On a recent regional visit to Staten Island, President John C. Williams and New York Fed staff met with elected officials and leaders from business, nonprofits, and education to better understand the borough’s unique challenges and opportunities.
At the New York Fed, our mission is to make the U.S. economy stronger and the financial system more stable for all segments of society. We do this by executing monetary policy, providing financial services, supervising banks and conducting research and providing expertise on issues that impact the nation and communities we serve.
Shawn Phillips and Ellen Simon
On a recent regional visit to Staten Island, President John C. Williams and New York Fed staff met with elected officials and leaders from business, nonprofits, and education to better understand the borough’s unique challenges and opportunities.
Judy DeHaven
In remarks at the Federal Home Loan Bank of New York’s annual symposium on April 16, New York Fed President John C. Williams discussed the regional and U.S. economies, as well as the ways the Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) is navigating through uncertainty to balance the risks to achieving its dual mandate goals of maximum employment and price stability. He also gave his economic outlook.
Christian Cabanilla, Natalie Leonard, and Leonard Wei
From 2022 until December 2025, the Federal Reserve reduced its securities holdings by over $2 trillion, guided by the plans announced by the Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) in May 2022. The FOMC ended this runoff when it decided reserves had reached an ample range. To maintain adequate reserve levels, the FOMC directed the Open Market Trading Desk at the New York Fed (the Desk) to increase System Open Market Account (SOMA) securities holdings through ongoing reserve management purchases (RMPs).
Anne Chen, Ellen Correia Golay, Julie Hennighausen, and Agata Zhang
The Treasury Market Practices Group (TMPG) recently released a consultative note highlighting theoretical implications for the agency mortgage-backed securities (MBS) market from potential changes to the ownership structure of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, which are government-sponsored enterprises (GSEs).
Roberto Perli, Eric LeSueur, and Linsey Molloy
In December 2025, the Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) determined that reserves had declined to ample levels and, consistent with its May 2022 plans, instructed the New York Fed’s Open Market Trading Desk (the Desk) to begin reserve management purchases (RMPs) to maintain reserves within an ample range. These RMPs—which increase the size of the Fed’s balance sheet and the amount of reserves in the banking system—would consist of Treasury bills and, if needed, other Treasury securities with remaining maturities of three years or less.
Julie Lasson
In remarks on Staten Island on March 30, New York Fed President John C. Williams discussed how the Federal Reserve is working to achieve its dual mandate goals of maximum employment and price stability. He also gave his economic outlook and discussed his views on monetary policy.
Judy DeHaven
In remarks in Washington, D.C., on March 3, New York Fed President John C. Williams discussed how the Federal Reserve is working to achieve its dual mandate goals of maximum employment and price stability. He also gave his economic outlook and discussed his views on monetary policy.
Ricardo Correa, Linda S. Goldberg, Juan Londono, and Fabiola Ravazzolo
The fourth International Roles of the U.S. Dollar Conference, held in September, brought together researchers, practitioners, and policymakers to examine the factors sustaining the dollar’s international roles, the evolving global fund allocation to U.S. safe assets, and the liquidity of these assets in a time of geopolitical and technological changes.
Chaeri Doh and Edison Reyes
The theme of the New York Fed’s fifth annual “An Economy That Works for All” event was financial inclusion, defined as the availability of opportunities to access and participate in the financial system. The January event brought together researchers, educators, and nonprofit leaders to explore how financial literacy and innovation can strengthen household financial health and broaden economic opportunity.
Dan Reichgott, Fabiola Ravazzolo, and Lisa Chung
The foreign exchange (FX) market is the largest financial market by trading volume in the world, with over $9 trillion in average daily turnover, according to the latest Bank for International Settlements data. Given the market’s important role in supporting international trade, investment, and finance, it is crucial to understand and analyze developments in it to ensure it functions effectively and resiliently.
The Teller Window is a publication featuring expert knowledge and insight from the New York Fed, including thoughts and perspectives from senior leaders. It offers a deep look at issues that matter to the Federal Reserve’s Second District and the nation.
Articles on the Teller Window focus on the people and programs that help the New York Fed support the U.S. economy. They are written for a wide audience with the aim of illustrating what we are doing and why it matters. Stories include editorials, interviews, explainers, and reports on events and trends in our communities and region. The Teller Window is edited by the Communications and Outreach Group on behalf of the New York Fed. Separately, for analysis from New York Fed economists working at the intersection of research and policy, please see Liberty Street Economics.
The New York Fed began publishing on the Teller Window in November 2022. Articles with dates earlier than November 2022 were originally published by the New York Fed on Medium.
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