At the ninth annual U.S. Treasury Market Conference, David Bowman, from the Division of Monetary Affairs at the Federal Reserve Board, moderated a panel soliciting perspectives on trading practices, motivations, and risk management considerations in the non-centrally cleared bilateral repo (NCCBR) market. The panel included representatives from three broker-dealer firms, a hedge fund, and the Office of Financial Research (OFR). Although insight into NCCBR activity is relatively limited, it is estimated to be the largest Treasury repo market segment and acts as a major source of funding to nonbank financial institutions, particularly hedge funds.