The Federal Reserve System is the central bank of the United States. Its key entities are the Board of Governors, which is an independent federal government agency, 12 regional Federal Reserve Banks, and the Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC). The FOMC includes members of the Board of Governors, the president of the Federal Reserve Bank of New York, and four other regional Reserve Bank presidents who serve on a rotating basis. You might hear these entities more often referred to collectively as “the Fed,” for short.