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5 posts on "Financial Infrastructure"
November 21, 2024

The Basics of Nonbank Financial Institutions

This is the first in an ongoing series on nonbank financial institutions.

There is a vast set of U.S. financial institutions that sit outside the banking system. These companies, which are called “nonbank financial institutions” (NBFIs), are collectively much larger than U.S. banks, as measured by assets, and perform a broad array of services for the U.S economy. In this article, we discuss the universe of NBFIs and their importance for the Federal Reserve’s monetary policy, supervision, and financial stability objectives.

September 5, 2024

Tokenization: Another Giant Leap for Securities?

For most of modern history, stocks and bonds were pieces of paper. Sixty years ago, buying a financial security or taking it as collateral meant receiving a certificate about five days later. This worked well enough for decades, but by 1968 there was so much paper that settlement became unmanageable, and the ensuing crisis forced Wall Street to start using computers to keep track of paper securities. This transition took about four years and did not go smoothly. In the time it took for Wall Street to modernize, NASA’s Apollo program managed four moon landings.

June 26, 2023

FedNow Is Coming in July. What Is It, and What Does It Do?

On March 15, the Federal Reserve announced that the FedNow Service will launch in July 2023. FedNow will “facilitate nationwide reach of instant payment services by financial institutions—regardless of size or geographic location—around the clock, every day of the year.” But what exactly is the FedNow Service, and what does it do? In this article, we describe FedNow at a high level, offer answers to common and anticipated questions about the service, and explain how it will support the provision of instant payment services in the United States.

May 18, 2023

New York Innovation Center: Exploring the Frontier of Central Banking Technology

The New York Fed established the New York Innovation Center (NYIC) in 2021 with the support of its strategic partner, the Bank for International Settlements (BIS), to explore the potential of technological innovation in central banking to benefit the global financial system.

April 2, 2019

Takeaways from Michael Held’s Remarks on Financial Crime and the Payment System

At a risk-management conference this morning, New York Fed Executive Vice President and General Counsel Michael Held discussed financial crime and the payment system. The official sector and the financial industry have a shared goal in preventing the former and protecting the latter.

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The Teller Window is a publication featuring expert knowledge and insight from the New York Fed, including thoughts and perspectives from senior leaders. It offers a deep look at issues that matter to the Federal Reserve’s Second District and the nation.

Articles on the Teller Window focus on the people and programs that help the New York Fed support the U.S. economy. They are written for a wide audience with the aim of illustrating what we are doing and why it matters. Stories include editorials, interviews, explainers, and reports on events and trends in our communities and region. The Teller Window is edited by the Communications and Outreach Group on behalf of the New York Fed. Separately, for analysis from New York Fed economists working at the intersection of research and policy, please see Liberty Street Economics.

The New York Fed began publishing on the Teller Window in November 2022. Articles with dates earlier than November 2022 were originally published by the New York Fed on Medium.

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