Creating a More Robust Secondary Market for CDFI Loans: Insights from CDFI Loan Funds

The New York Fed’s Community Development team has been studying how the secondary market for loans originated by Community Development Financial Institutions (CDFIs) could be expanded. A more robust secondary market for loans made by CDFIs, which specialize in lending to low- and moderate-income communities, would give CDFIs greater access to capital. That, in turn, could increase the capital available to borrowers in the rural communities, suburbs, and urban neighborhoods CDFIs serve.
The Future of New York City: Building on the Post‑Pandemic Jobs Rebound

On October 4, the New York Fed hosted “The Future of New York City: Focus on Jobs.” Participants discussed New York City’s post-pandemic employment rebound, the geographic redistribution of jobs, and the workforce development challenges the city faces.
How Nonprofits Drive Economic Activity in New York’s North Country

On our recent regional visit to New York’s North Country, we heard from stakeholders that delivering essential social services can be a major challenge due to the area’s vast geography and low population density, and that the nonprofit sector plays a critical role in addressing this issue. Building on our earlier report, this article examines how nonprofits support low- and moderate-income communities in both small towns and larger municipalities across the North Country.
Charting a Path Forward for Puerto Rico’s Economy

Puerto Rico is on the cusp of a once-in-a-generation opportunity to reshape its economy. That was the consensus at the NEXA Jobs Summit in San Juan, Puerto Rico on April 10-11. This gathering, organized by the Platform for Social Impact, brought together leaders from community and economic development, government, academia, and the private sector. Participants explored how Puerto Rico could take advantage of government and private funds, economic momentum following more than a decade of recession, and a young and capable workforce to develop quality jobs on the Island and address long-term poverty and economic insecurity.
Building the CDFI Sector in Puerto Rico

Puerto Rico’s community development financial institution (CDFI) sector has grown 15-fold over the last decade following a collaboration that brought together leaders from government, community development finance, and Puerto Rico’s credit unions, known as cooperativas.
What Would It Take to Create a More Robust Secondary Market for CDFI Loans?

A more robust secondary market for loans originated by Community Development Financial Institutions (CDFIs), which specialize in lending to low- and moderate-income communities, would give CDFIs greater access to capital, thus allowing them to make more loans. This is why the Community Development team at the New York Fed is researching the secondary market for loans originated by CDFIs and how that market could be expanded.
Measuring and Adapting to Climate Risk: Key Takeaways from the 2023 Environmental Economics and Policy Conference

The New York Fed and Columbia University’s School of International and Public Affairs brought together economists, Ph.D. candidates, and climate experts on October 2 for the second annual Environmental Economics and Policy Conference, “Measuring and Adapting to Climate Risk.” The conference featured a keynote address from Columbia University professor and Nobel Laureate Joseph E. Stiglitz and a conversation between Stiglitz and New York Fed President John C. Williams.
Key Takeaways from the 2023 Financial Innovations Roundtable on Climate, Equity, and the Social Drivers of Health

The New York Fed and the Center for Impact Finance at University of New Hampshire’s Carsey School of Public Policy brought together leaders from the climate, health, and community development finance sectors for the annual Financial Innovations Roundtable, held in June. The Roundtable was part of an ongoing collaboration between the New York Fed and the Carsey School that aims to identify innovative ways to fund improvements in low- and moderate-income communities.
Key Takeaways From Our Recent Work on Private Investments in Affordable Housing

The New York Fed’s Community Development team is researching what private investments in affordable apartments mean for the supply of affordable rentals and the rents tenants pay. As part of that work, the team published a case study in March based on a survey of managers of private investment vehicles, which found that respondents raised a median $300 million in equity for affordable-housing private investment vehicles since 2017. The team also brought together private investors, affordable-housing advocates, and experts in the field for an in-person event on March 27, 2023.
Through Pro Bono Program, New York Fed Legal Group Volunteers Bring Services to Those in Need

The New York Fed’s Legal Group launched the Pro Bono Legal Work Program in early 2021 to encourage staff to provide free legal services to those in need.